Maple Mayhem: Stunning Maples for a Busy Spring Gardenby David Brandt
Sometimes spring can be little overwhelming. Like a hectic
family reunion, everything seems to be in need of your attention. The
Daffodils are always showing up before everybody else, the flowering
cherries are coming down with a fungus and seem to be sneezing on
everyone, and everybody always wants more to drink. It isn’t
until autumn that anyone notices the maples. But many Japanese maples
have just as many thrills and delights to offer in spring as they do in the
fall. Now we know you have plenty to attend to during this busy
season, so let us unearth a few great maple varieties that will be the hit
of your lively garden.
Tamukeyama Lace-leaf Japanese Maple
Acer palmatum dissectum atropurpureum
‘Tamukeyama’
This mouthful of a maple has ruby red spring foliage that turns plum
purple with age. Its delicately cut leaves cascade downward on
upright branches; giving the tree a slightly weeping form. When the
summer heat rolls around, this tough maple takes it in stride. Since
its cultivation in 1710, Tamukeyama has been revered by the Japanese as
one of the most heat-tolerant lace-leaf maples. By fall, Tamukeyama
reverses things and changes all its leaves to a bright crimson red which
hang on well into October. This is a great feature plant that grows
very slowly to ten feet and works splendidly in formal and informal
gardens.
Golden Full Moon Japanese Maple
Acer shirasawanum ‘Aureum’
This show-stopping maple is often overlooked by its A.
palmatum cousins even though it is just as stunning. It is in a
class by itself, quite literally, being designated a new species by
renowned Japanese dendrologist Miho Shirasawa. In spring, the unique
13 lobed leaves show off a golden yellow color more often found in the
fall. As the summer sun gets higher in the sky, the maple darkens its
canopy to a rich chartreuse, accented by pendulous coral red
seeds. Then in the autumn, the leaves take on a golden color again,
but with an added flare of a bronzy-red margin. Here in the
Northwest, this maple needs some dappled shade during our hottest days, so
an easterly exposed area of the house would be an excellent place to
display this extraordinary maple.
Autumn Moon Japanese Maple
Acer shirasawanum 'Autumn Moon'
Another nocturnally-themed maple, no less exceptional, is the Autumn
Moon. Like Full Moon, the Autumn Moon is a three season
performer. Early on, while the spring rains are wet and dreary, this
vivid maple stirs awake iwth pinkish-mauve new leaves that change to a
bronzy read and finally to chartreuse if grown in mostly shade. If
grown in sun, the Autumn Moon will retain some of the interesting bronze
colors along the margin of each leaf, giving it an attractive
"autumn-like" appearance throught the summer. At last,
when autumn does arrive, the chameleon-like leaves change to a multi-hued
orange that hang on until late in the season. This is an exceptional
city tree - slowly growing to 12 feet after several years.
Whether your garden is tumultuous circus of activity or a more
reserved peaceful refuge, these maples won't disappoint the most avid
garden lover. Don't let the busyness of spring take away from
its beauty.
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