HERBS An easy
way to expand your culinary skills and amp up the flavors of your meals is
by planting an herb garden. With a fresh, natural supply of herbs, you can
really experiment with new dishes and save money, too. No more digging
around your spice cabinet looking for the bottle of dried dill leaves that
you’ve had in there since the ‘80s. Now, all it takes is a pair
of clippers and a trip out your back door.
GROWING TIPS:
- Choose an area of your garden that gets a good supply of light,
but is separated from your seasonal vegetable garden. Lots of herbs are
perennials and will come back year after year.
- Plan your space accordingly. Lots of herbs, while small at first,
can grow to large sizes in one season. Things like rosemary, thyme, and
sage can turn into small shrubs over the years.
- While almost all herbs grow well in containers, certain things
should be kept in pots to avoid them taking over your herb
garden. Mint and horseradish are perfect examples of this. Plant them in
the ground and they have the potential to spread everywhere.
- Treat your annual herbs like your other vegetables, giving them
frequent doses of a nice, organic fertilizer and water as needed.
Perennial herbs are usually fine with one or two applications of a slow
release fertilizer during a season.
- You’re harvesting and using the foliage on most herbs, so
pick off any flowers that form to encourage more growth.
- During the winter months, work in some compost in the dirt around
your herbs to replenish the soil for next season. Lots of herbs do fine
through the cold months, but adding some mulch around the plants when
temperatures drop will ensure that you’ll have fresh herbs come next
spring.
- As fall approaches, consider harvesting a larger amount of your
herb plants to dry and store through the winter. That way, you can use
what you grew until new growth starts the following spring.
Cat Grass
Variegated A bi-colored grass that’s a gift to your cats.
Fast-growing and attractive, this grass can be planted in your yard where
your cats roam, or it can be placed in a pot on a sunny window sill to
distract your feline friend from your other houseplants.
Catnip Grow this in your garden as a
special treat for your cat.
Chives With a slight onion flavor, chives grow well in
pots and are great when used as a garnish on dishes or sprinkled on cheese
and crackers.
Cilantro
Santo An essential for all your Mexican and Asian cuisine.
Cilantro is what gives salsas, guacamole, and many stir fry dishes their
signature flavor. Grow in the ground or a pot. You can keep cilantro well
watered to harvest the leaves. Later in the season, cut back on
watering and let the plant bolt. The seeds they produce are coriander, and
can be dried and used in cooking through the winter.
Dill Bouquet This fine-leafed herb
is a wonderful addition to meat and fish dishes. Great in chicken or egg
salad, as well as your main flavor in pickles and the secret ingredient in
chicken stock.
Fennel A neat-looking bulb vegetable that has a strong anise (licorice) flavor
that mellows when cooked. The bulb can be eaten raw (dice up for a nice
fennel-slaw) or can be sliced and cooked with other vegetables or meat.
The fronds can be used for garnish.
Garlic Garlic lovers
rejoice! It’s easy to grow your own. Plant individual cloves of
garlic in the fall for new bulbs the following spring, or transplant our
over-wintered garlic into your garden for heads you can use this season.
Bulbs can also be dried and stored through the winter.
Garlic Elephant A much larger, yet
mellower version of the traditional Italian garlic. These large cloves can
be cooked with but are also mild enough to slice up and throw in salads
raw.
Lemon Verbena This pleasant smelling herb is versatile. Use in place of lemon zest in
any recipe. Add to fruit salads to give them a boost, make tea with it, or
mix in with your favorite sugar cookie recipe for a fresh twist on a
classic taste.
Marjoram
Sweet An under-utilized herb, overshadowed by its close
relative, oregano, marjoram has unique flavors of sweet pine and citrus.
It’s an essential ingredient for many Italian, French, and Middle
Eastern dishes and is one of the ingredients in Herbes de Provence and
Za’atar.
Mint
Chocolate A flavorful mint that has a slight chocolate aroma
and taste when added to a dish.
Mint Peppermint Potent and strong, this mint makes a
great tea and is best used in dessert dishes.
Mint Spearmint More of your
traditional cooking mint, spearmint can elevate your recipes to new
heights. A great pairing for lamb and other savory dishes, it can
also be used in desserts, sweet teas, and cocktails. Spearmint is also
sometimes used to calm upset stomachs.
Nasturtium These small plants have
bright, edible flowers and peppery leaves. Add to salads for extra
color and flavor.
Oregano
Greek Enhances your cheese and egg dishes. Greek oregano is a
good addition to breads, marinated vegetables, beef and poultry dishes,
and sauces.
Oregano
Italian What’s a traditional Italian marinara sauce
without oregano? This herb is a bold addition to pasta and pizza sauces,
grilled vegetables, and can be infused in olive oil. When used fresh, it
is strong, so a little goes a long way.
Parsley Curly Often found at the
side of your plate as a lonesome garnish, curly parsley is often
overlooked by cooks opting for the more popular Italian parsley. However,
curly parsley has a distinct flavor that pairs well (often better than
Italian parsley) with earthy mushrooms or fresh seafood.
Parsley Italian Also known as flat
leaf parsley, this traditional herb adds a light, fresh taste to many
sauces and dips. Using fresh parsley over dried makes a huge difference in
flavor.
Rosemary Arp Woody, savory, and very hardy. Arp rosemary can grow into large shrubs
and is a staple in many different recipes. It goes great with beef,
poultry, lamb, and pork, especially in roasts, and pairs well with
tomatoes, spinach, and mushrooms.
Rosemary Gorizia Another large variety of rosemary.
Gorizia rosemary has slightly fatter leaves and makes a great addition to
stews and soups. Rosemary Prostratus Also known as
Creeping Rosemary, this herb can be planted at the edge of raised beds, or
along garden walls, and will trail over the sides.
Sage Berggarten Sage, while slightly
bitter, offers a highly aromatic addition to meat and vegetable dishes, as
well as stews. Because it can handle long cooking times, add early to
recipes before other fresh herbs to let its flavor mellow a bit.
Berggarten sage is bred not to flower in order to keep leaf production
high.
Sage Golden With a very similar flavor to common sage, Golden sage shines because of
its color and is often used as a garnish to brighten up a dish.
Sage Pineapple An unusual
variety of sage. This plant has bright red flowers that attract
hummingbirds when in bloom. The leaves have a distinct pineapple flavor,
which makes this a good herb to add to fruit salads, cream cheese, or even
cold drinks, to get that sweet and savory balance.
Sage Purple Purple sage, while
slightly less pungent than green varieties, has a little more of a spicy
flavor, making it an excellent herb for adding a little extra kick to
sausages, bean dishes, or soups.
Sage Tricolor With mottled green, white, and pink
leaves, this sage is rather mild if you’re looking for a more
understated flavor in your cooking. Shallots
Shallots are something wonderful in between garlic and onions. Produced
similar to garlic, shallots are small bulbs that are often segregated into
smaller cloves. Although they have a mild onion flavor, they are often
sweeter and richer than onions, giving your cooking more depth and
complexity. Use fresh, sautéed, or fry some up for a crispy,
delicious snack.
Stevia Use one or two leaves to sweeten a cup of tea or
mince up and add to your recipe to add sweet flavor to your cooking.
Tarragon One of the
four fines herbes of French cooking, tarragon pairs well with chicken,
fish, and egg dishes.
Thyme
Lemon Another herb that can walk the line between sweet
and savory is lemon thyme. It’s a great addition to meat and
vegetable dishes but you can try it on fresh fruit salads if you’re
feeling adventurous.
Thyme
Summer (French) Similar to Winter Thyme, this variety
has tender narrow leaves that are a bit sweeter than Winter thyme. Use as
you would Winter Thyme for a lighter flavor.
Thyme Winter (English) One of the
standard herbs used when you want a true, robust, savory flavor. Winter
(or English) thyme is used for a variety of chicken and fish dishes,
sauces, and a great addition to toasted bread.
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