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A healthy backyard is one that teems with life. It might include
dragonflies, bumblebees, frogs, birds, and millions of tiny organisms
barely visible. It’s a warm and welcoming place that can also be an
integral part of the ecosystems of the Willamette Valley. Birds and wildlife require the same basics as people: food,
cover, water, and space. Adding bird feeders, native plants, water
features, and nest sites helps create a supportive and healthy habitat for
a variety of wild neighbors. Following a few simple
steps will ensure a backyard retreat, full of life and vigor. Start your
own home action plan and you will see great results in a short period of
time. Make A Plan: A little
research goes a long way when creating a habitat garden and healthy
backyard. If additions and transformations take place haphazardly, it may
defeat the purpose by creating more work rather than less. Begin with a
plan and have patience while you watch it take shape. Plant it and they will come: The fruits and flowers of
native trees, shrubs and grasses are eaten by native wildlife while these
same plants also shelter birds from weather and predators. Native
evergreens offer winter respite. Learn the food habits of the birds you
want to attract and then plant the appropriate trees, shrubs and flowers.
Following is a list of plants with high wildlife value. They will bring
you hours of natural beauty, while also adding texture and color to your
landscape.
| Large Trees |
Shrubs & Small Trees |
Perennials |
| Douglas Fir |
Elderberry |
Native Grasses |
| Incense Cedar |
Flowering Current |
Penstemon |
| Western Red Cedar |
Salal |
Sword Fern |
| Pacific Dogwood |
Serviceberry |
Monkey Flower |
| Vine Maple |
Snowberry |
Yarrow |
| Quaking Aspen |
Oregon Grape |
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Add A Water Feature: Water is essential for wildlife
and by providing a source for water, you will more than double the number
of bird species in your yard. A frog pond, water garden, or bird bath will
get lots of bird use, especially if the water is dripping, splashing or
moving. You may also attract other wildlife, such as frogs if you add a
water source. Provide Shelter and
Food: By planting shrubs and trees that provide shelter from the
cold winter and food in times of a scarce supply, you will attract many
birds and wildlife to your backyard retreat.
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