A Simple Guide to Growing Great Orchids

Orchids have an undeserved reputation for being difficult to grow and care for in the home. While orchids do take a lot of patience and time to grow from seed, they are quite easy to care for, once mature. Orchids are a tropical plant so they do need to be kept indoors in our northwest climate. The following are some quick tips to ensure your growing success.

 

Most orchids are epiphytic—that is, they take their nutrients from the air. They may grow on bark, sphagnum moss, cork plaques, gravel or charcoal. With very rare exceptions, do not pot orchids in potting soil.

 

The best rule of thumb is to mist plants every few days with distilled water, and only water when the potting medium is nearly dry. Because there are so many varieties of orchids, it’s important to consult an orchid book or follow the plant’s watering directions.

 

A sunny windowsill is a good place for your orchids. In winter or in northern states, the natural sunlight may need to be supplemented with gro-lights or other fluorescent lights to ensure that your orchids get enough light. In the summertime, orchids may need to be protected from the bright sunlight. Watch leaves for signs of sunburn or lack of light and adjust accordingly.

 

Circulating air is an often overlooked necessity for orchids. Because most orchids take their nutrients directly from the air, they do best when there is a constant, steady stream of air around them. A small fan or an open window will provide enough airflow to keep them happy.